Why do you do Sandhya Vandana in Sanatana Dharma
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What is the meaning of Sandhya Vandana?

'Salutation to the communities of (goddess) Sandhyā' or 'supposed salutation which is consecrated daily by a religious 'dvija') is a traditional custom through a sacred thread ceremony called Upanayana and instructed to be performed by the Guru, in in this case qualified to teach Vedic ritual.

Sandhyavandana is a short religious practice that Hindus perform thrice daily. It combines specific mantras (mental affirmations accompanied by verbal chants) with breathing practice (pranayama) and meditation (dhyana).

Although the original complete form is not as widely practiced today as in ancient times, it is still practiced in Southern India and a few religious centers in other parts of India. An abbreviated form is practiced more widely.

Regular practitioners perform this thrice a day - just before sunrise, at noon and just before sunset. Vedic saints believed that it is those times of the time that the mind & body is fully alert, and we could leverage those periods to strengthen the mind. It takes about 10-15 minutes each time.

Doing Sandhya-Vandana first createsall rituals following it. Rituals done without doing sandhya-Vandana are regarded as fruitless by Dharma sastra. Thus, sandhyavandanam forms the basis or regarded as the foundation for all other Vedic ritualsthe eligibility for a Brahmin to do.

Why is Sandhyavandanam important?

'Salutation to the communities of (goddess) Sandhyā' or 'supposed salutation which is consecrated daily by a religious 'dvija') is a traditional custom through a sacred thread ceremony called Upanayana and instructed to be performed by the Guru, in in this case qualified to teach Vedic ritual.

Sandhyavandana is a short religious practice that Hindus perform thrice daily. It combines specific mantras (mental affirmations accompanied by verbal chants) with breathing practice (pranayama) and meditation (dhyana).

Although the original complete form is not as widely practiced today as in ancient times, it is still practiced in Southern India and a few religious centers in other parts of India. An abbreviated form is practiced more widely.

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Performing Sandhyā Vandana with fervor not only bestows on an individual Brahma Tejas and spiritual prosperity but also healthy life that begets material prosperity.

There are 4 main components of Sandhyavandana:

  • Gayathri Japa - This is the core of the ritual. It comprises of 5-10 min of meditating on a mantra (hymn) that Hindus consider very sacred. The mantra has a deep calming effect and sharpens the concentration for the following couple of hours.
  • Pranayama - This is the breath control part of the exercise. Pranayama is said to have great health benefits and can greatly reduce stress. Each Sandhyavandana ritual has 13 pranayama - 39 in total per day.
  • Achamaneyam&Tharpanam - This is the cleaning part of the ritual where we wash our hands and feet and take the water "ritually cleansed". Given a hot, humid tropical climate, our ancestors believed in periodic cleaning of the body. The constant handwashing involved in these rituals was probably related to ancient hygiene.
  • UpasthanaManthra - This is the part of the ritual where we "placate" the Vedic gods. In the morning, we address to "Mitra" - the god of oath & friendship, in the afternoon we address to "Surya" - Sun god and in the evening, we address to "Varuna" - the god of water. The hymns are quite deep and pray for family and social peace. The afternoon upasthana mantras are especially deep and brings the essence of the Vedas (stressing on the happiness).

Apart from these 4, there are various small parts that address various gods such as Vishnu and builds a "spiritual" bond.

  • It brings down the stress levels - especially important in a chaotic India. The Pranayama & Gayathri Mantra to be performed in 6-hour intervals can indeed calm tempers.
  • Early morning and early evening times are most conducive for learning and children do their meditation before their studies to improve their concentration.
  • It stresses a lot on hygiene. The rituals have to be performed after bathing and has a lot of cleaning exercises. In a crowded, dirty nation, you cannot stress enough the importance of hygiene.
  • The hymns address various gods of nature and brings a certain appreciation for nature's beauty. Arden practitioners face the early morning sun standing in a river and enjoy the divine joy of nature's bounty.
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  • It brings a discipline in us. Having to do it 3 times day on specific periods builds a sort of rhythm.
  • It builds a bond between the elders and young guys in the home. In traditional households, the grandfathers, fathers, sons, uncles, cousins and brothers all perform the ritual at the same time and given the meanings of many manthras praying for family peace, it brings a sort of calmness to home.
  • It connects us to our ancient culture. It teaches about our great men of the past and how our ancestors performed the rituals.

It is a beautiful art and celebration of nature that we are slowly losing. The cleanliness, preservation of nature and de-stressing exercises have all gone with the wind.

Why do Hindus wear a bindi?
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The word Bindi is derived from the Sanskrit word BINDU which is considered as the point or a dot at which the cosmic creation of the universe begins and may become unity, or which denotes the mystic third eye of a person.

From a spiritual viewpoint

It is important to note that bindis are known by many other names, including kumkum, sindoor, tikitikli, and bottu, etc. There is the real science behind the bindi. Today, it is just a plastic spot to wear as fashion but in olden times there was a specific mixture made from spices and colors. the bindi paste aims to prevent the opening of the third eye in women. If a woman manages to open her third eye, she will not be able to look after her children or husband and will be drawn away on her spiritual path.

In ancient times saints discovered that if we focus our attention regularly on this spot, we become able to open the tenth door or open the third eye.

When bindi is placed on this spot, our attention automatically gets focused on this spot, albeit for few seconds, and it helps us to remind us that this door has to be opened and one has to go inside to find out the answer to the most fundamental question, who am I.

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7 Chakras
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Performing Sandhyā Vandana with fervor not only bestows on an individual Brahma Tejas and spiritual prosperity but also healthy life that begets material prosperity.

There are 4 main components of Sandhyavandana:

Around 3000 BC, the rishi-Muni (ancient seers of Hinduism) wrote the Vedas, in which they described the existence of areas of concentrated energy called the chakras. Seven main chakras run along the center of the body, and the sixth one (called the "Ajna" chakra, the “brow chakra” or “third eye chakra”) occurs exactly where the traditional bindi is placed. In the center of the point of eyebrows area of the forehead

Hindu tradition holds that all people have a third inner eye. The two physical eyes are used for seeing the external world, while the third focuses inward on God. As such, the red dot signifies piety as well as serving as a constant reminder to keep God at the center of one’s thoughts. It prevents any negative energy from affecting us.

The bindi, especially a red-colored one, also serves as an auspicious sign of marriage. As the Hindu bride steps over the threshold of her husband’s home, her red bindi is believed to usher in prosperity and grant her a place as the family’s newest guardian. As such, when a woman is widowed, she no longer wears a red bindi due to its association with marriage. At most, she will wear a black dot, ash, Chandan forehead.

From Vedic times, the bindi was created to worship one's intellect. Therefore, both men and women used it. Worship of the intellect was to ensure that thoughts, speech, actions, habits, and one’s character becomes pure.

The bindi is worn between the eyebrows where the pineal gland lies. This is important to nerve Center and applying sandalwood or ash to keep the nerve cool and so keep one cool and conserve energy. From the past bindi was made by red and yellow sandalwood, red and yellow turmeric, saffron various flowers, ash, zinc, oxide, etc. all this has cooling prosperity in nature.

What is the difference between the Tilaka and the bindi?

The bindi and Tilaka (or tilak) are often confused one for another, so it is important to know their differences to better understand what they each represent. The Tilaka is used for religious or spiritual purposes. Additionally, it is also worn to honor someone important.

The bindi, as described earlier, is worn by married women to show that they are with someone or for decorative purposes. Furthermore, the tilak is worn by both men and women, whereas the bindi is worn by women only. Finally, the tilak will often represent which Hindu religious group the wearer is part of.

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